Back pain is more than just discomfort; it's a complex condition affecting most Americans.

• Prevalence: Four out of five Americans experience low back pain, with a quarter suffering in the past three months.
• Complexity: The back is intricate, supporting the upper body and facilitating movement. Its complexity means even minor issues can cause significant pain.

Common Causes:

• Disc Herniation This can cause pain in the back or body.
• Sciatica This results in pain in the buttock or leg.
• Arthritis Affects the spine's facet joints.
• Spondylolisthesis One vertebra moves forward compared to its neighbor.
• Sports Injuries These can result in various issues, including herniated discs.
• Spinal Stenosis Abnormalities that narrow the spinal canal.

• Physical Therapy: For healing and muscle support.
• Steroid Injections: To reduce inflammation.
• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Deadens irritated nerves.
• Minimally-Invasive Robotic Surgery: Effective for conditions like pinched nerves.
• Spinal Fusion: Used for severe joint or disc problems.
• Cervical Arthroplasty: Replaces damaged cervical discs.
• Cervical Fusion: Provides relief for persistent pain.