Acute Compression Fractures

acute-compression-fractures

What are Acute Compression Fractures?

Acute compression fractures are sudden collapses of one or more vertebral bones in the spine. These fractures can reduce vertebral height, causing intense pain and limited movement.

Defining Acute Compression Fractures

A compression fracture involves the vertebral bone compressing or "squashing" due to an external force. Though these fractures can occur throughout the spine, the thoracic (mid-back) and lumbar (lower back) areas are most frequently affected.

Causes of Acute Compression Fractures

  • Osteoporosis: This condition weakens bones, increasing the risk of fractures.
  • Trauma: Such as accidents or falls that exert high impact on the spine.
  • Bone Cancer: Tumors can compromise the vertebral bone's integrity, making fractures more likely.

Risk Factors

  • Aging
  • Previous bone fractures
  • Chronic steroid usage
  • Smoking
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Symptoms of Acute Compression Fractures

  • Pain: Sudden back pain, especially when standing or walking.
  • Postural Changes: Such as a forward hunch or decreased height.
  • Limited Mobility: Challenges in bending or twisting.
  • Nerve Symptoms: Tingling, numbness, or weakness from nerve compression.
Treatment for Acute Compression Fractures | Apex Spine

Treatment Options for Acute Compression Fractures

Non-Surgical Approaches:
  • Pain Injections: To reduce pain and inflammation in the affected area.
  • Bracing: To support and stabilize the spine during the healing process.
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises designed to strengthen the spine and improve mobility.
Surgical Approaches:
  • Kyphoplasty: This involves inflating a balloon within the compressed vertebra to make space, followed by injecting bone cement to provide stability and pain relief.
  • Epidural Steroid Injections: Delivering steroids directly to the painful area can alleviate inflammation and pain.

Consulting with a specialist early on can ensure a timely and effective treatment plan for acute compression fractures. Personalized care recommendations are crucial to ensure spinal health and recovery.

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